Forfeitures and escheats: David II (1329-71)
By Matthew Hammond
CITE THIS PAGE: Matthew Hammond, 'Forfeitures and escheats: David II (1329-71)', The community of the realm in Scotland, 1249 -1424: History, law and charters in a recreated kingdom, 21 Nov. 2019, https://cotr.ac.uk/social-network-analysis-political-communities-and-social-networks/forfeitures-resignations-and-escheats/forfeitures-and-escheats-david-ii-1329-71/
Part One: Forfeitures to David II, 1332-1357
In the following sociogram, the ties linking the people and lands are highlighted. As the key below explains, the orange lines represent forfeitures and the pink lines represent beneficiaries of the re-gifted lands. For example, Gelston (KCB) was forfeited by John of Gelston, son of John of Gelston, and then regiven to James Boyd. In the version of the graph below the colour key, the node labels are also highlighted, to bring to the foreground the lands, which are in orange.
Explore the interactive version of this graph on the People of Medieval Scotland database.
Table of forfeited lands: David II, 1332 to 1357
H-number | Date | Forfeiter | Beneficiary | Lands |
---|---|---|---|---|
1/54/5 | 6 February 1331 | John Comyn, earl of Buchan (d.1308) | William of Irvine | superiority of Uras (KCD) |
1/54/28 | 22 September 1341 | James Lovell | William Douglas, lord of Liddesdale (d. 1353) | land in Eskdale and Ewesdale (DMF) |
1/54/28 | 22 September 1341 | James Lovell | Thomas Moffat | land in Eskdale and Ewesdale (DMF) |
1/54/28 | 22 September 1341 | James Lovell | Adam of Moffat | land in Eskdale and Ewesdale (DMF) |
1/54/36 | circa 1341 | John of Gelston, son of John of Gelston knight | James Boyd | Gelston (KCB) |
1/54/52 | 4 July 1342 | Dougal Campbell, son of Colin Campbell | Gillespie or Archibald Campbell, son of Colin Campbell | unnamed Campbell lands |
1/54/68 | 2 May 1343 | Heirs of barony of Melfort (ARG) | Gillespie or Archibald Campbell, son of Colin Campbell | barony of Melfort (ARG) |
1/54/80 | 31 October 1343 | Malise (V), earl of Strathearn (d. 1344x57) | Maurice Murray, earl of Strathearn (d. 1346) | earldom of Strathearn |
1/54/84 | 13 February 1344 | Thomas Harper | William Bartholomew, burgess of Edinburgh | Quarelpottis in Edinburgh |
1/54/86 | 10 September | Thomas of Lindby | William of Carruthers | land in Middlebie (DMF) |
1/54/98 | 10 July 1345 | Patrick of Callendar | William of Livingston, knight | barony of Callendar (STL) |
1/54/98 | 10 July 1345 | Patrick of Callendar | William, son of William of Livingston | barony of Callendar (STL) |
1/54/99 | 2 September 1345 | William of Livingston, knight | James of Sandilands, king's armour-bearer (d. 1354x58) | barony of Wiston (LAN) |
1/54/100 | 22 September 1345 | John Lipp | Thomas Lipp | barony of Schivas (ABD), etc. |
1/54/107 | 22 November 1345 | David of Strathbogie, titular earl of Atholl (d. 1335) | William Abernethy (14C) | Rothiemay (BNF) |
1/54/112 | 25 May 1346 | Heirs of John son of Ewen (Mac Gilla Crist) | Gilbert of Glassary | Ederline, etc. (ARG) |
1/54/137 | 30 March 1352 | Herbert Maxwell (14C) | Alexander Stewart | Pettinain (LAN) |
Part Two: David's second personal rule (1357-71)
In the above sociogram, the lines (a.k.a. edges or ties) represent the role of the person in the transaction. For example, John de Vieuxpont forfeited the barony of Carriden in escheat, linking John with the land by a green line, representing his role as forfeiter. The new landholder, Alexander Cockburn, is linked to the land by a purple line, indicating his role as beneficiary.
Explore this Gephi sociogram on the People of Medieval Scotland website.
In the above sociogram, the lines represent the transaction type. An orange line represents a forfeiture and escheat is represented by a green line. Gifts of the forfeited and escheated lands are indicated by blue lines.
Explore this Gephi sociogram on the People of Medieval Scotland website.
Table of forfeited and escheated lands: 1357-71
H-number | Date | Transaction | Forfeiter | Beneficiary | Lands |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1/54/165 | 4 January 1358 | Escheat | Heirs of Joachim of Kinbuck | John of Preston, knight (14C) | lands of Joachim of Kinbuck in FIF/PER |
1/54/166 | 4 January 1358 | Escheat | Heirs of Joachim of Kinbuck | John of Preston, knight (14C) | lands of Joachim of Kinbuck in FIF/PER & Urquhart FIF |
1/54/167 | 4 January 1358 | Forfeit | John Marischal, knight (mid14C) | John of Preston, knight (14C) | Glenesslin (DMF) |
1/54/169 | 11 January 1358 | Forfeit | John Kennedy (mid 14C) | Malcolm Fleming of Biggar | lands in barony of Lenzie (DNB) |
1/54/176 | 25 January 1358 | Forfeit | Dougal Campbell, son of Colin Campbell | Gillespie or Archibald Campbell, son of Colin Campbell | lands of Colin Campbell |
1/54/182 | 3 February 1358 | Escheat | Peter of Selkirk | John of Preston, knight (14C) | land in Edinburgh |
1/54/182 | 3 February 1358 | Forfeit | John Multrer, brother of Adam | John of Preston, knight (14C) | land in Edinburgh |
1/54/182 | 3 February 1358 | Forfeit | Heirs of William, son of Philip | John of Preston, knight (14C) | land in Edinburgh |
1/54/192 | 12 April 1358 | Forfeit | William of Rutherford, son of Richard of Rutherford | John of Ancrum, king's clerk | lands in barony of Crawford Lindsay (LAN) |
1/54/194 | 3 May 1358 | Forfeit | Dervorguilla, possibly de Munfichet | William Napier | half Pitfour (PER)/ quarter Kilmahew (DNB) |
1/54/196 | 20 May 1358 | Forfeit | Heirs of John son of Ewen (Mac Gilla Crist) | Gilbert of Glassary | land in Argyll |
1/54/197 | 20 May 1358 | Forfeit | Heirs of John son of Ewen (Mac Gilla Crist) | Gilbert of Glassary | land in Argyll |
1/54/212 | 10 November 1358 | Escheat | John de Vieuxpont | Alexander Cockburn, king's armour-bearer | barony of Carriden (WLO) |
1/54/226 | 5 April 1359 | Forfeit | John of Logie, knight (14C) (forfeited to Robert I) | John of Menteith (I), knight | Strath Gartney (PER) |
1/54/226 | 5 April 1359 | Forfeit | John of Logie, knight (14C) (forfeited to Robert I) | Helen [Hay?], wife of John Menteith (I), knight | Strath Gartney (PER) |
1/54/248 | 2 January 1360 | Forfeit | Roger Pingle | John of Pettylock | lands in BWK and ROX |
1/54/279 | 12 January 1361 | Forfeit | Robert de Colville, knight | James Douglas, lord of Dalkeith (d. 1420) | Crunzierton, etc (DMF) |
1/54/280 | 14 January 1361 | Escheat | William, son of Richard (14C) | John of Preston, knight (14C) | land of William s. Richard |
1/54/296 | 5 December 1361 | Forfeit | John Comyn, earl of Buchan (d.1308) (forfeited to Robert I) | William of Leith, burgess of Aberdeen | Ruthrieston (ABD) |
1/54/297 | 6 December 1361 | Forfeit | Margaret Tremblay | Adam Cossour, king's mace-bearer | land in Eyemouth (BWK) |
1/54/302 | 6 April 1362 | Forfeit | John Kennedy (mid 14C) | Malcolm Fleming of Biggar | lands in barony of Lenzie (DNB) |
1/54/302 | 6 April 1362 | Forfeit | John Kennedy (mid 14C) | Christiana, wife of Malcolm Fleming of Biggar | lands in barony of Lenzie (DNB) |
1/54/312 | 10 September 1362 | Forfeit | Heirs of Hugh de Rod[...] (Aberdeen) | Andrew Spring, burgess of Aberdeen | land in Aberdeen |
1/54/312 | 10 September 1362 | Forfeit | Heirs of Hugh de Rod[...] (Aberdeen) | Helen de Bonville | land in Aberdeen |
1/54/327 | 10 December 1362 | Forfeit | John Raffles | John of Carruthers, chancellor of Annandale | lands in Mouswald (DMF) |
1/54/347 | 23 March 1363 | Escheat | heirs of Robert Delvalle | Robert Stewart of Schenbothy | Dalziel and Motherwell (LAN) |
1/54/349 | 24 March 1363 | Escheat | heirs of Henry of Ellame | William of Wardlaw | land in barony of Coldingham (BWK) |
1/54/349 | 24 March 1363 | Escheat | Adam of Hilton (mid 14C) | William of Wardlaw | land in barony of Coldingham (BWK) |
1/54/349 | 24 March 1363 | Forfeit | Randolph of Eccles | William of Wardlaw | land in barony of Coldingham (BWK) |
1/54/364 | 2 July 1363 | Forfeit | John, harper (mid 14C) (forfeited to Earl Patrick of March) | Alexander of Recklington | land in Duns (BWK) |
1/54/365 | 3 July 1363 | Escheat | John, son of Margaret | Mariota Comyn | Auchterhead, etc. (LAN) |
1/54/431 | 29 November 1364 | Escheat | Henry Kerr | James Douglas, lord of Dalkeith (d. 1420) | Dundaff hill (STL) |
1/54/445 | 22 June 1365 | Forfeit | Heirs of John Colt | Robert Multrer, burgess of Edinburgh | land in barony of Restalrig (MLO) |
1/54/489 | 1 June 1366 | Forfeit | Adam Stawache | John Keir, burgess of Stirling | land in Aberdeen |
1/54/489 | 1 June 1366 | Forfeit | Adam Stawache | Mariota, wife of John Keir | land in Aberdeen |
1/54/504 | 25 November 1366 | Escheat | Malcolm of Fauside, son of Roger of Fauside | Malcolm of Fauside, son of Roger of Fauside | Letham (ELO) |
1/54/539 | 12 November 1367 | Escheat | Heirs of Adam of Slingsby | John of Bennie | land in Edinburgh |
1/54/540 | 16 November 1367 | Forfeit | John Comyn of Badenoch (d.1314) | Simon Reid, constable of Edinburgh castle | Lochindorb forest (INV) |
1/54/541 | 18 December 1367 | Forfeit | Duncan of Luss | William Boyd | Auchmar (STL) |
1/54/568 | 9 July 1368 | Forfeit | David of Brechin (d.1320) | John Lyon | Cruthyeriston' in Garioch (ABD) |
1/54/568 | 9 July 1368 | Forfeit | David of Brechin (d.1320) | John of Mar, chaplain | Cruthyeriston' in Garioch (ABD) |
1/54/584 | 24 December 1368 | Forfeit | William Bartholomew, burgess of Edinburgh | John [...] | land in Edinburgh |
1/54/640 | 19 October 1369 | Forfeit | members of Horsley family | Robert of Danielston | half Threepwood (LAN) |
1/54/696 | 6 May 1370 | Forfeit | John of Logie, knight (14C) (forfeited to Robert I) | Friars Preachers of Perth | peat from Logie (PER) |